Use "former" to refer to the first of two items mentioned, and "latter" to refer to the second of two items mentioned.
No, "former" and "latter" are specifically used to refer to two items. If you need to refer to more than two items, you should use more specific language to identify each item.
Context matters in English because the meaning of words can vary based on the surrounding words, phrases, or situation. Words often have multiple meanings, and the intended sense becomes clear through the context in which they are used.
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